B. Pospelov, E. Rybka, R. Meleschenko, Y. Bezuhla, O. Yashchenko, P. Borodych. Characteristics of the amplitude change of the bispectrum of the parameters of the gas environment during ignition of materials. С. 122-136.

 

Characteristics of the amplitude change of the bispectrum of the parameters of the gas environment during ignition of materials

 

Boris Pospelov

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-3839

 

Evgeniy Rybka

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-5151

 

Ruslan Meleschenko

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-2030

 

Yuliiy Bezuhla

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-2807

 

Оlexander Yashchenko

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-389X

 

Pavlo Borodych  

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-8498

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52363/2524-0226-2023-37-9

 

Keywords: stability of objects, hazardous events, ignition of materials, gaseous environment, amplitude bispectrum, fire detection

 

Аnnotation

 

The features of the amplitude bispectra of the dynamics of the main dangerous parameters of the gas medium at the intervals of the absence and appearance of ignition of materials in the premises were analyzed and revealed. The problem to be solved is the detection of fires in the premises before the fire appears. The results of the research in general indicate the non-linear nature of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment before and after the ignition of the materials. It was established that the amplitude bispectrum, in contrast to the traditional amplitude spectrum of dangerous parameters of the gas environment, contains information for reliable detection of fires. As such information, it is proposed to use the value of the positive dynamic range in relation to the amplitudes of the bispectrum. It was established that when alcohol ignites, the positive dynamics of the amplitude bispectrum changes for all dangerous parameters of the gas environment. At the same time, significant changes are characteristic of smoke density (from 1 dB to 30 dB) and temperature (from 1 dB to 70 dB). The dynamic range of the bispectrum amplitudes for carbon monoxide concentration increases from 30 dB to 70 dB. It was determined that the ignition of paper causes a decrease in the dynamic range of the bispectrum amplitudes for smoke density from 40 dB to 20 dB. At the same time, the dynamic range of bispectrum amplitudes for carbon monoxide concentration and temperature increases to 60 dB. When wood catches fire, the dynamic range of amplitudes of the carbon monoxide concentration bispectrum increases from 40 dB to 60 dB, and the temperature increases from 30 dB to 40 dB. It was found that when textiles catch fire, the range of bispectrum amplitude dynamics for temperature increases from 10 dB to 60 dB. In general, the obtained results indicate that the dynamic characteristics of the amplitudes of the bispectrum of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment can be considered as signs of early detection of fires in the premises.

 

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