Features of the average bihoherentity of the dynamics of the parameters of the gas environment at the appearance of fire

 

Pospelov Boris

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-3839

 

Rybka Evgeniy

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-5151

 

Meleshchenko Ruslan

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-2030

 

Bezuhla Yuliiа

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-2807

 

Yashchenko Oleksandr

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-389X

 

Borodych Pavlo

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-8498

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52363/2524-0226-2024-39-16

 

Keywords: measure, average bicoherence, change of dangerous parameters, gas medium, ignition of material

 

Аnnotation

 

The object of the study is the dangerous parameters of the gas environment during the ignition of materials in the premises. The importance of such research is related to the possibility of using the average bicoherence measure to detect fires and prevent emergency situations due to fire. The measure of the average bicoherence of arbitrary dangerous parameters of the gas environment on a free time interval is substantiated. Experimentally studied features of the average bicoherence measure of the frequency components of the spectrum of the main dangerous parameters of the gas environment in the model chamber at the intervals of reliable absence and presence of ignition of typical ignition materials. The results show that the dynamics of the dangerous parameters of the gas environment in the chamber at the intervals of the absence and presence of fires has a complex non-linear nature. It was established that the difference in the average bicoherence measure for the frequency components in the spectrum of changes in the hazardous parameters of the gas environment in the presence and absence of fires has a different and individual character. It is noted that the individual characteristics of the average bicoherence measure can act as a possible sign for the detection of fires. It was found that the maximum value of the measure equal to 1.0 for all frequency indices occurs before the ignition of alcohol and paper. Before the ignition of wood and textiles, the values of the frequency index measures are random and range from 0.4 to 0.8. It was established that the ignition of materials leads to the loss of the initial third-order relationships between the frequency components in the spectra. This makes it possible to consider the specified loss of connections as a general sign of fire detection by calculating the proposed measure of average bicoherence of hazardous parameters of the gas environment in the premises.

 

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  • B. Pospelov, E. Rybka, R. Meleshchenko, Y. Bezuhla, O. Yashchenko, P. Borodych. Features of the average bihoherentity of the dynamics of the parameters of the gas environment at the appearance of fire. Р. 218-236.