B. Pospelov, E. Rybka, M. Samoylov., R. Meleschenko., Y. Bezuhla., O. Yashchenko. Implementation of the method of preventing emergency situations due to fire through fire forecasting. P. 26-40.

 

Implementation of the method of preventing emergency situations due to fire through fire forecasting

 

Boris Pospelov

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-3839

 

Evgeniy Rybka

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-5151

 

Mikhail Samoylov

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-7944

 

Ruslan Meleschenko

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-2030

 

Yuliiy Bezuhla

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-2807

 

Оlexander Yashchenko

National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-389X

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52363/2524-0226-2022-36-3

 

Keywords: emergency situation, fire, air environment parameters, intelligent subsystem, fire forecasting

 

Аnnotation

A general scheme for the implementation of the method of preventing emergency situations due to fires in buildings and structures based on the prediction of fires in the form of an intelligent system has been developed. The system consists of three interrelated subsystems - a subsystem of current measurement of dangerous parameters of the indoor air environment, a subsystem of intelligent forecasting of fires in premises, and a subsystem of implementing operational management decisions regarding the elimination of fires. The general scheme of the proposed system covers the air environment of the premises, the relevant characteristics of the danger state of which are used to predict fires. Current data from the subsystem of current measurement of dangerous parameters of the state of the indoor air environment are the information basis of the intelligent fire forecasting subsystem. These data reflect current information about the state of the environment in specific premises that are dangerous from the point of view of the occurrence of fires in them. The intelligent fire forecasting subsystem allows you to identify dangerous premises where a fire is likely to occur and to generate special warning signals about the possibility of a fire and to transmit them to the subsystem for the implementation of operational management decisions. The scheme of the subsystem of the current measurement of dangerous parameters has been developed, which allows obtaining current information about the state of the environment in specific premises that are dangerous from the point of view of the possibility of fires occurring in them. The subsystem for the implementation of operational management decisions has at its disposal the necessary resource for the implementation of measures to eliminate fires in premises and to prevent the occurrence of emergency situations due to fires.

 

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