Organizational and technical method of ensuring the preparedness of response to emergency situations

 

Hryhorii Ivanets

National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-5265

 

Vasyl Matukhno

National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-7710

 

Mykhailo Ivanets

National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-7633

 

Yevhen Stetsiuk

National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-9194

 

Dmytro Usachov

Національний університет цивільного захисту України

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-9798

 

Denis Bugayov

Scientific Research Expert Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-059X

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52363/2524-0226-2021-33-16

 

Keywords: organizational and technical method, formalized model, emergency, possible technical ability

 

Abstract

Ensuring safety in emergencies requires the reliable functioning of the emergency response system. A systematic approach to solving the problem of ensuring the preparedness of response to emergency situations involves assessing the potential technical ability of civil protection units and units to perform tasks as intended. An organizational and technical method has been developed to ensure preparedness for emergency response, which implements a systematic approach to ensuring and maintaining the readiness of civil protection units to act in emergency situations, taking into account the staffing of units with weapons and equipment. A control algorithm for the implementation of the organizational and technical method has been developed, which provides for the following procedures: collection and analysis of information on the staffing of units with equipment and personnel; assessment of the potential technical capabilities of units; assessing the readiness of units to respond and eliminate the consequences of emergencies, material, technical, financial and human support; optimization of territorial structures of civil protection, taking into account the state of man-made natural threats to the regions; formation of a solution for responding to emergency situations and eliminating their consequences, evaluating the effectiveness and correcting decisions based on the analysis of the actions of the response units. The developed complex of models for ensuring preparedness for emergency response is the basis for justifying and carrying out organizational and technical measures aimed at adequate response and liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations both on a national scale and in its regions.

 

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