Two-stage porivational analysis of models of pidwater pidyom of vibuchonosafe objects
Ihor Solovyov
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-6704
Maksym Hrytsaienko
State Emergency Service of Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-9382
Valery Strelets
Humanitarian Organization The Halo Trust
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-7878
Anton Myroshnychenko
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5104-0657
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52363/2524-0226-2023-37-16
Keywords: humanitarian underwater demining, diver-sapper, lifting, multifactorial models, specialized devices
Аnnotation
A method of multifactorial analysis of models of humanitarian underwater demining has been developed. It provides for the implementation of feedback in the existing methodology for substantiating operational and technical recommendations for reducing the time of humanitarian underwater demining by sapper divers by means of a two-stage (first in natural, and then in coded variables) comparison of multifactor models that describe various options for humanitarian underwater demining. This is due to the fact that an important and unresolved part of the problem of increasing the effectiveness of prevention of emergency situations related to the underwater location of explosive objects is the lack of a scientifically based approach to the multifactorial analysis of various methods of underwater humanitarian demining. The method is considered on the example of a two-stage comparative analysis of multi-factor models of underwater lifting of explosive objects by divers-sappers of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine by using a generally accepted approach and in the case of using a specialized device in the form of a rectangular "basket" with rigid ribs measuring 600x600x150 mm, which was made at the State Emergency Service Department of Ukraine in Kherson region. Multivariate analysis of the existing and new models confirmed that the use of a specialized technical device for lifting an explosive object by sapper divers significantly (with a significance level of a=0,05) affects the time of underwater humanitarian demining. In addition, with the level of significance of two-sided risk a=0,01 in both cases, it can be said that only the level of preparedness and the conditions of underwater demining affect the time of lifting an explosive object by the personnel of the State Emergency Service.
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