Substantiating the tactical and tactical advantages of a universal tracked fire truck
Kostiantyn Ostapov
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-741Х
Iurii Senchykhyn
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-2747
VadimAvetisian
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-2794
Igor Gritsina
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-1614
Yuri Haponenko
National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-5710
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52363/2524-0226-2022-36-22
Keywords: tracked fire engine, powder fire extinguishing, fire extinguishing agent, decision making, tactics
Аnnotation
The tactical and technical advantages of tracked fire engines and the task of making rational decisions during firefighting and emergency rescue operations in extreme conditions of military operations are considered. Based on concrete examples of the creation of a fire tank and experimental units "Impulse", the main shortcomings that prevent their use within the city are formulated. The scheme of a universal tracked fire engine on the chassis of a multi-purpose light armored tractor is presented with an innovative division of the package of barrels of the "Grad" artillery system into two packages, which have the ability to independently change the angles of their guidance on the target from the elevation relative to the horizon and along the azimuth. The promising machine is capable of extinguishing ordinary, complex and large fires with water, foam and powder, as well as conducting emergency rescue work in buildings and structures in the war-torn territories of cities and industrial centers. This created the prerequisites for replenishing the fleet of fire engines with new tracked fire engines with improved tactical and technical characteristics. From the point of view of the theory of decision-making, an analysis was carried out and the methods of work of the personnel of fire-rescuers with a universal tracked fire engine in the modes of its engagement, as the main fire engine and as an impulse powder fire extinguishing installation, were clarified.
References
- Whiteheada, A., Williams, R., Sigman, E. (2022). Decision theory and linear sequential unmasking in forensic fire debris analysis: A proposed workflow. Forensic Chemistry, 29. doi: 1016/j.forc.2022.100426
- Norman, J. (2012) Fire Officers Handbook of Tactics. South Sheridan Road Tulsa, Oklahoma, 311. URL: https://fireengineeringbooks.com/fire-officers-handbook-of-tactics-5th-edition/
- Guangdong, Tian, Amir, M. Fathollahi-Fard, Yaping, Ren, Zhiwu, Li, Xingyu, Jiang (2022). Multi-objective scheduling of priority-based rescue vehicles to extinguish forest fires using a multi-objective discrete gravitational search algorithm. Information Sciences, 608, 578–596. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2022.06.052
- Leistungsschau: Feuerlöschpanzer "Spot-55". URL: https://www.ndr.de/ radiomv/Leistungsschau-Feuerloeschpanzer-Spot-55, html (дата звернення 01.11.2022р.)
- Maria, E., Due-Hansen, Ove, Dullum. (2017). Review and analysis of the explosion accident in Drevja, Norway: A consequence of fire in a mobile explosives manufacturing unit (MEMU) carrying precursors for the on-site production of bulk explosives. Safety Science, 96, 33–40. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.003
- Kharchuk, A. I., Solomon, I. I. (2022). Osoblyvosti diialnosti pidrozdiliv DSNS pid chas viiny ta na deokupovanykh terytoriiakh (na prykladi Kyivskoi oblasti). Aktualni problemy pozhezhnoi bezpeky ta zapobihannia nadzvychainym sytuatsiiam v umovakh sohodennia: zbirnyk tez dopovidei nauk.-tekhnich. Konf., 545–548. URL: https://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/11125/1/Tezy%20PB%20Kyryliv%20Y.B.%202022.pdf
- Feuerlöschpanzer Spot-55. (2022). Dienstleistungen im Brand-und Katastrophenschutzfall, 12. URL: https://www.dibuka.de/
- Dibuka Feuerlöschpanzer in Arzberg. (2022). Feuerlöschpanzer und Bergepanzer der DiBuKa im Grunewald 2022-08. Sachsen 2022. URL: https://www.feuerloeschpanzer.de/dibuka-im-einsatz-mit-feuerloeschpanzern-in-arzberg-sachsen-vom-28-bis-31-07-2022. (дата звернення 01.11.2022р.).
- Ostapov, K. M., Senchihin, Yu. N., Syrovoy, V. V. (2017). Development of the installatio for the binary feed fgelling for mulations to extinguis hing facilities. Scienceand Education a New Dimension. Naturaland Technical Sciences, 132, 75–77. URL: http: // repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3891
- Ostapov, K. etc. (2019). Improvement of the installation withan extended barrel of cranked type used for fire extinguishing by gel-forming compositions. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(10 (100)), 30–36. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2019.174592
- Ostapov, K., Senchykhin, Y., Ragimov, S., Kirichenko, I. (2022). Improving the Quenching of the Undercarriage Space due to the Adhesive Properties of Gel-Forming Compositions. In Key Engineering Materials, 927, 53–62. doi:10.4028/p-1su80t
- Ostapov, K., Senchykhyn, Yu., Syrovоi, V., Avetisian, V. (2021). Improving the installation of fire gasing with gelelating compounds. Zbirka naukovykh prats «Problemy nadzvychainykh sytuatsii», 33, 4–14. URL: http://repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14116